fix: overhaul the platform skeleton, add a serverless deployment track

An end-to-end audit found the repo could not build, test or run as shipped. This
fixes every finding, then adds a Cloud Run track so the demo costs about £1/month
idle instead of ~£150.

CI (red on its first run)
- api: setuptools could not build the package (flat layout with app/ and alembic/)
- web: missing @types/node; `vitest run` exited 1 with no test files
- pipeline: the stub run needed a gitignored VCF, and no process had a stub block
- ruff pinned, mypy configured, DB tests on real Postgres (pgserver locally, service in CI)

ML serving (scores were meaningless)
- the registered model now carries its own feature engineering and returns predict_proba,
  so serving sends raw columns and cannot drift from training
- resolve by registry alias (stages are deprecated in MLflow 3) and record the real
  version; re-scoring upserts instead of failing on the unique constraint
- ClinVar labels parsed from VEP's lowercase terms

Pipeline
- exact ref/alt recovered from a CHROM_POS_REF_ALT VCF ID; loading is idempotent
- job status reaches running/failed/succeeded, so the UI stops polling dead jobs
- DATABASE_URL travels in the environment or a Nextflow secret, never on a command line
- VEP cache and plugins staged as inputs; the gcp profile runs tasks on Google Batch

Deployment
- the API serves /api (matching the ingress); the web app reads its API URL at runtime
- migrations run in an init container under a Postgres advisory lock
- terraform: custom VPC shared with Batch, private Cloud SQL, API enablement, Workload
  Identity bindings, Secret Manager, deletion protection
- serverless track, now the default: Cloud Run services scaling to zero, a Cloud Run job
  for the Nextflow driver, and Neon or Cloud SQL behind one DATABASE_URL secret. GKE and
  Argo remain, behind -var deploy_kubernetes=true. See docs/cloud.md.

Correctness and security
- 409 on duplicate sample names, 422 on bad paging, natural chromosome ordering, wider
  VEP text columns, enum dropped on downgrade, the sample's assembly actually used
- vcf_uri restricted to gs:// objects or files under the data root, blocking option injection
- CORS restricted to configured origins; `make down` no longer deletes volumes

Data
- docs/data.md records the peer-reviewed, openly licensed sources (GIAB HG002, ClinVar,
  gnomAD) with citations and an honest evaluation plan; `make data` fetches a chr22 slice

Verified: api 50 tests, ml 18, loader 16, web 12; ruff, mypy, svelte-check, terraform
validate and both kustomize overlays clean.
This commit is contained in:
Kemal Yaylali
2026-09-12 07:21:11 +01:00
parent 5463f489a3
commit 11fb6b3d73
100 changed files with 3431 additions and 340 deletions
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from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import pytest
from rarelens_ml.train import label, read_vep_tab
HEADER = [
"Uploaded_variation", "Location", "Allele", "Consequence", "IMPACT", "SYMBOL",
"gnomADe_AF", "CLIN_SIG", "CADD_PHRED", "am_pathogenicity",
]
def write_vep_tab(path: Path, rows: list[list[str]]) -> Path:
lines = [
"## ENSEMBL VARIANT EFFECT PREDICTOR v113.0",
"## Column descriptions:",
"#" + "\t".join(HEADER),
*("\t".join(r) for r in rows),
]
path.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n")
return path
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("clin_sig", "expected"),
[
# VEP writes lowercase, comma-separated terms from co-located ClinVar records.
("pathogenic", 1),
("pathogenic,likely_pathogenic", 1),
("likely_benign", 0),
("benign,likely_benign", 0),
# ClinVar VCF CLNSIG spelling must keep working too.
("Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic", 1),
("Benign", 0),
("uncertain_significance", None),
("pathogenic,benign", None), # conflicting evidence is not a label
("-", None),
("", None),
(np.nan, None),
],
)
def test_label(clin_sig: object, expected: int | None) -> None:
assert label(clin_sig) == expected
def test_read_vep_tab_uses_the_hash_header_and_keeps_dashes(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
tsv = write_vep_tab(
tmp_path / "x.vep.tsv",
[["22_1_A_G", "22:1", "G", "missense_variant", "MODERATE", "TBX1", "-", "pathogenic", "28", "0.9"]],
)
df = read_vep_tab(tsv)
assert list(df.columns) == HEADER
assert df.loc[0, "gnomADe_AF"] == "-"
assert df.loc[0, "CLIN_SIG"] == "pathogenic"
def test_load_returns_raw_serving_columns_and_labels(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
from rarelens_ml.features import RAW_COLUMNS
from rarelens_ml.train import load
tsv = write_vep_tab(
tmp_path / "x.vep.tsv",
[
["a", "22:1", "G", "missense_variant", "MODERATE", "TBX1", "0.0001", "pathogenic", "28", "0.9"],
["b", "22:2", "A", "synonymous_variant", "LOW", "CHEK2", "0.12", "benign", "3", "-"],
["c", "22:3", "T", "intron_variant", "MODIFIER", "CHEK2", "0.3", "uncertain_significance", "1", "-"],
],
)
X, y = load(str(tsv))
assert list(X.columns) == RAW_COLUMNS
assert y.tolist() == [1, 0] # the VUS row is dropped
def test_logged_model_returns_probabilities_from_raw_columns(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""The registered model must take the raw columns serving sends and return P(pathogenic)."""
import mlflow
from rarelens_ml.train import fit, log_and_register
rng = np.random.default_rng(0)
n = 400
impact = rng.choice(["HIGH", "MODERATE", "LOW", "MODIFIER"], n)
y = pd.Series(((impact == "HIGH") | (rng.random(n) < 0.1)).astype(int))
X = pd.DataFrame({
"impact": impact,
"consequence": rng.choice(["stop_gained", "missense_variant", "intron_variant"], n),
"gnomad_af": rng.random(n).round(4).astype(str), # strings, as read from the DB
"cadd_phred": (rng.random(n) * 40).round(1).astype(str),
"am_pathogenicity": "-",
})
mlflow.set_tracking_uri(f"sqlite:///{tmp_path}/mlflow.db")
mlflow.set_experiment("test")
clf = fit(X, y)
version = log_and_register(clf, model_name="rarelens-test", alias="production")
model = mlflow.pyfunc.load_model("models:/rarelens-test@production")
scores = np.asarray(model.predict(X.head(50)))
assert version == "1"
assert scores.shape == (50,)
assert ((scores >= 0) & (scores <= 1)).all()
assert not set(np.unique(scores)) <= {0.0, 1.0}, "got class labels, expected probabilities"