#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright 2026 Kemal Yaylali # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Rolling-origin backtest. The only number that decides whether to ship. Protocol, strictly walk-forward: 1. Build the 5-minute feature grid from stored telemetry. 2. Split at `--train-frac`. Fit the ensemble and the climatology on the first part only. 3. Walk the second part one step at a time. At each step, forecast, record the error, and only then let the model learn from the target that has just matured. No target is ever visible before its time. 4. Report MAE against three baselines: persistence the value now climatology the harmonic fit the ensemble Skill = 1 - MAE_model / MAE_persistence. A positive number means the model earns its electricity. A negative number at a given horizon is not a failure of the exercise, it is the exercise working: ship persistence at that horizon and stop pretending. python scripts/evaluate.py --train-frac 0.6 """ from __future__ import annotations import argparse import sys import time from pathlib import Path import numpy as np sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent)) from ashvale.config import load_config # noqa: E402 from ashvale.features import build_features # noqa: E402 from ashvale.models.climatology import HarmonicClimatology # noqa: E402 from ashvale.models.nowcast import NowcastEnsemble # noqa: E402 from ashvale.storage import Store, resample # noqa: E402 def horizon_label(seconds: int) -> str: if seconds < 3600: return f"{seconds // 60}m" if seconds < 86400: return f"{seconds // 3600}h" return f"{seconds // 86400}d" def main() -> None: ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter) ap.add_argument("--train-frac", type=float, default=0.6) ap.add_argument("--hours", type=float, default=24 * 60) ap.add_argument("--config", default=None) args = ap.parse_args() cfg = load_config(args.config) store = Store(cfg.storage.db_path) raw = store.window(args.hours, ["ts", "temp_smooth", "hum_smooth", "press_slp", "lux"]) if raw["ts"].size < 200: print("Not enough history. Run: python scripts/simulate.py --days 14") return grid_ts, cols = resample( raw["ts"], {"temperature": raw["temp_smooth"], "humidity": raw["hum_smooth"], "pressure": raw["press_slp"], "lux": raw["lux"]}, cfg.model.grid_s, ) X, valid = build_features(grid_ts, cols["temperature"], cols["humidity"], cols["pressure"], cols["lux"], cfg.model.grid_s, cfg.site.latitude, cfg.site.longitude) n = grid_ts.size split = int(n * args.train_frac) span_days = (grid_ts[-1] - grid_ts[0]) / 86400.0 print(f"grid rows : {n} ({span_days:.2f} days at {cfg.model.grid_s}s)") print(f"train / test : {split} / {n - split}") clim = HarmonicClimatology(cfg.model.targets, min_days_annual=cfg.model.climatology_min_days_annual) clim.fit(grid_ts[:split], {k: v[:split] for k, v in cols.items() if k in cfg.model.targets}, valid[:split]) ens = NowcastEnsemble(cfg.model.targets, cfg.model.horizons_s, cfg.model) t0 = time.time() ens.fit(X[:split], valid[:split], {k: v[:split] for k, v in cols.items() if k in cfg.model.targets}, clim, grid_ts[:split]) print(f"fit : {time.time() - t0:.1f}s\n") per_step = cfg.model.grid_s results = {} for target in cfg.model.targets: y = cols[target] for h in cfg.model.horizons_s: steps = max(int(round(h / per_step)), 1) errs, pers, clims, covered = [], [], [], [] head = ens.heads[(target, h)] for i in range(split, n - steps): if not valid[i] or not np.isfinite(y[i]) or not np.isfinite(y[i + steps]): continue x = ens.scaler.transform(X[i:i + 1])[0] anchor = float(y[i]) truth = float(y[i + steps]) cd = 0.0 if clim.ready: cd = float(clim.predict(target, np.array([grid_ts[i] + h]))[0] - clim.predict(target, np.array([grid_ts[i]]))[0]) pred = head.predict(x, anchor, cd) errs.append(truth - pred["mu"]) pers.append(truth - anchor) clims.append(truth - (anchor + cd)) covered.append(1.0 if pred["lo"] <= truth <= pred["hi"] else 0.0) head.learn(x, anchor, truth, cd) # learn only after scoring if len(errs) < 5: continue e = np.abs(errs) p = np.abs(pers) c = np.abs(clims) results[(target, h)] = { "mae": e.mean(), "persistence": p.mean(), "climatology": c.mean(), "skill": 1.0 - e.mean() / max(p.mean(), 1e-9), "bias": float(np.mean(errs)), "coverage": float(np.mean(covered)), "n": len(errs), "weights": {k: round(float(v), 2) for k, v in zip(("pers", "clim", "rls"), head.weights)}, } units = {"temperature": "C", "humidity": "%", "pressure": "hPa"} header = f"{'target':<12}{'lead':>6}{'MAE':>9}{'persist':>9}{'clim':>9}{'skill':>8}{'cover':>7}{'bias':>8} weights" print(header) print("-" * len(header)) for target in cfg.model.targets: for h in cfg.model.horizons_s: r = results.get((target, h)) if not r: continue flag = " <-- persistence wins" if r["skill"] < 0 else "" print(f"{target:<12}{horizon_label(h):>6}{r['mae']:>9.3f}{r['persistence']:>9.3f}" f"{r['climatology']:>9.3f}{r['skill'] * 100:>7.1f}%{r['coverage'] * 100:>6.0f}%" f"{r['bias']:>+8.3f} {r['weights']}{flag}") print() # Driven off the dict rather than hardcoded, so adding a target cannot leave # the units line silently describing the wrong columns. print("units: " + ", ".join(f"{t} {units[t]}" for t in cfg.model.targets if t in units)) print("coverage should sit near 90% if the conformal calibration is honest.") if __name__ == "__main__": main()